Free BookThe Health Gap The Challenge of an Unequal World

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In this groundbreaking book, Michael Marmot, president of the World Medical Association, reveals social injustice to be the greatest threat to global healthIn Baltimore’s inner-city neighborhood of Upton/Druid Heights, a man’s life expectancy is sixty-three; not far away, in the Greater Roland Park/Poplar neighborhood, life expectancy is eighty-three. The same twenty-year avoidable disparity exists in the Calton and Lenzie neighborhoods of Glasgow, and in other cities around the world.In Sierra Leone, one in 21 fifteen-year-old women will die in her fertile years of a maternal-related cause; in Italy, the figure is one in 17,100; but in the United States, which spends more on healthcare than any other country in the world, it is one in 1,800. WhyDramatic differences in health are not a simple matter of rich and poor; poverty alone doesn’t drive ill health, but inequality does. Indeed, suicide, heart disease, lung disease, obesity, and diabetes, for example, are all linked to social disadvantage. In every country, people at relative social disadvantage suffer health disadvantage and shorter lives. Within countries, the higher the social status of individuals, the better their health. These health inequalities defy the usual explanations. Conventional approaches to improving health have emphasized access to technical solutions and changes in the behavior of individuals, but these methods only go so far. What really makes a difference is creating the conditions for people to have control over their lives, to have the power to live as they want. Empowerment is the key to reducing health inequality and thereby improving the health of everyone. Marmot emphasizes that the rate of illness of a society as a whole determines how well it functions; the greater the health inequity, the greater the dysfunction.Marmot underscores that we have the tools and resources materially to improve levels of health for individuals and societies around the world, and that to not do so would be a form of injustice. Citing powerful examples and startling statistics (“young men in the U.S. have less chance of surviving to sixty than young men in forty-nine other countries”), The Health Gap presents compelling evidence for a radical change in the way we think about health and indeed society, and inspires us to address the societal imbalances in power, money, and resources that work against health equity. Raising Americas Pay: Why Its Our Central Economic ... The clear connections between wages income and living standards mean that progress in reversing inequality boosting living standards and alleviating poverty will ... U.S. Education: Still Separate and Unequal Data Mine ... U.S. Education: Still Separate and Unequal The data show schools are still separate and unequal. South Africa: The Most Unequal Income Distribution Globally Despite the end of the apartheid in 1994 South Africa has the highest income inequality in the world measured by the Gini Index a level that has remained ... The Challenge of Closing the Gender Gap in Developing ... While the developed world discusses the glass ceiling the end of men and whether women can really ever have it all activists in developing countries tend to focus ... Disparities in Health and Health Care: Focusing Efforts to ... Disparities in Health and Health Care: Focusing Efforts to Eliminate Unequal Burdens ^ WHO Social determinants of health The social determinants of health (SDH) are the conditions in which people are born grow work live and age and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the ... UCL Institute of Health Equity - IHE Institute of Health Equity - reducing health inequities through action on the social determinants of health Poverty Around The World Global Issues This part of the globalissues.org web site looks into some of the causes of poverty around the world. Issues covered include inequality; the relationship between the ... Economic inequality - Wikipedia Economic inequality is the difference found in various measures of economic well-being among individuals in a group among groups in a population or among countries. Why Thousands of Women in Iceland Left Work Two Hours ... In The Guardian this week Noreena Hertz puzzled over why the gender pay gap has persisted in Iceland despite the governments many policies to eliminate it ...
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